莫非 - 技术博客
0%

InfluxDB-GROUP BY子句用法

发表于 更新于 分类于
本文介绍InfluxDB的GROUP BY子句的用法。

GROUP BY子句通过以下方式对查询结果进行分组：

  • 一个或多个指定tag
  • 指定的时间间隔

GROUP BY tags

语法

1
SELECT_clause FROM_clause [WHERE_clause] GROUP BY [* | <tag_key>[,<tag_key]]

示例

按一个tag对记过进行分组

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
> SELECT MEAN("water_level") FROM "h2o_feet" GROUP BY "location"

name: h2o_feet
tags: location=coyote_creek
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 5.359342451341401


name: h2o_feet
tags: location=santa_monica
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 3.530863470081006

按多个tag对结果进行分组

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
> SELECT MEAN("index") FROM "h2o_quality" GROUP BY location,randtag

name: h2o_quality
tags: location=coyote_creek, randtag=1
time                  mean
----                  ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  50.69033760186263

name: h2o_quality
tags: location=coyote_creek, randtag=2
time                   mean
----                   ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z   49.661867544220485

name: h2o_quality
tags: location=coyote_creek, randtag=3
time                   mean
----                   ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z   49.360939907550076

name: h2o_quality
tags: location=santa_monica, randtag=1
time                   mean
----                   ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z   49.132712456344585

name: h2o_quality
tags: location=santa_monica, randtag=2
time                   mean
----                   ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z   50.2937984496124

name: h2o_quality
tags: location=santa_monica, randtag=3
time                   mean
----                   ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z   49.99919903884662

按所有tag对结果进行分组

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
> SELECT MEAN("index") FROM "h2o_quality" GROUP BY *

name: h2o_quality
tags: location=coyote_creek, randtag=1
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 50.55405446521169


name: h2o_quality
tags: location=coyote_creek, randtag=2
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 50.49958856271162


name: h2o_quality
tags: location=coyote_creek, randtag=3
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 49.5164137518956


name: h2o_quality
tags: location=santa_monica, randtag=1
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 50.43829082296367


name: h2o_quality
tags: location=santa_monica, randtag=2
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 52.0688508894012


name: h2o_quality
tags: location=santa_monica, randtag=3
time			               mean
----			               ----
1970-01-01T00:00:00Z	 49.29386362086556

GROUP BY time intervals

语法

1
SELECT <function>(<field_key>) FROM_clause WHERE <time_range> GROUP BY time(<time_interval>),[tag_key] [fill(<fill_option>)]

time(time_interval)

timer_interval是一个时间间隔，例如time_interval是5m，那查询结果会按5分钟进行分组。

fill()

fill选项用来设置没有数据的时间间隔的默认值。

示例

示例使用以下数据作为样本

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
> SELECT "water_level","location" FROM "h2o_feet" WHERE time >= '2015-08-18T00:00:00Z' AND time <= '2015-08-18T00:30:00Z'

name: h2o_feet
--------------
time                   water_level   location
2015-08-18T00:00:00Z   8.12          coyote_creek
2015-08-18T00:00:00Z   2.064         santa_monica
2015-08-18T00:06:00Z   8.005         coyote_creek
2015-08-18T00:06:00Z   2.116         santa_monica
2015-08-18T00:12:00Z   7.887         coyote_creek
2015-08-18T00:12:00Z   2.028         santa_monica
2015-08-18T00:18:00Z   7.762         coyote_creek
2015-08-18T00:18:00Z   2.126         santa_monica
2015-08-18T00:24:00Z   7.635         coyote_creek
2015-08-18T00:24:00Z   2.041         santa_monica
2015-08-18T00:30:00Z   7.5           coyote_creek
2015-08-18T00:30:00Z   2.051         santa_monica

按12分钟的时间间隔来分组（第一行的数据覆盖范围2015-08-18T00:00:00Z到2015-08-18T00:12:00Z，包括开始不包括结尾）

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
> SELECT COUNT("water_level") FROM "h2o_feet" WHERE "location"='coyote_creek' AND time >= '2015-08-18T00:00:00Z' AND time <= '2015-08-18T00:30:00Z' GROUP BY time(12m)

name: h2o_feet
--------------
time                   count
2015-08-18T00:00:00Z   2
2015-08-18T00:12:00Z   2
2015-08-18T00:24:00Z   2

按12分钟间隔和一个tag来分组

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
> SELECT COUNT("water_level") FROM "h2o_feet" WHERE time >= '2015-08-18T00:00:00Z' AND time <= '2015-08-18T00:30:00Z' GROUP BY time(12m),"location"

name: h2o_feet
tags: location=coyote_creek
time                   count
----                   -----
2015-08-18T00:00:00Z   2
2015-08-18T00:12:00Z   2
2015-08-18T00:24:00Z   2

name: h2o_feet
tags: location=santa_monica
time                   count
----                   -----
2015-08-18T00:00:00Z   2
2015-08-18T00:12:00Z   2
2015-08-18T00:24:00Z   2